Doctor Who: The Eighth Doctor Adventures
#13
Placebo Effect
By Gary Russell
This one sounds like a good time if you sum it up fast enough. You’ve got those fearsome parasitic space dwellers, the Wirrrn [sic: we’re doing three r’s to follow the Ark In Space novelisation]; you’ve got the Foamasi, oddly good-humoured space criminals known for squeezing their bulky frames into human disguises (they should totally sue the Slitheen); and you’ve got the Space Olympics as a backdrop. Two random green monsters getting into it at a jolly celebration? Sounds mad, I’m all for it.
Sadly that germ never blossoms. There’s a lot going on in Placebo Effect and fun doesn’t make it to the top of the list.
For starters it’s one of those Doctor Who novels with an oversaturated cast of characters, which can make it difficult to settle down and/or get invested and/or even follow what’s going on. At one point we’re introduced to a man named Carrington whom I fully assumed we’d met before, but it turned out I was confusing him with Cartwright and/or Carruthers. (See also Ethelredd and Eldritch. Maybe keep an eye on the alliteration?) Or perhaps I was mixing him up with the three other businessmen who, by page 39 when Carrington first shows up, had all (like Carrington) been introduced to us while talking to their secretaries.
Besides these kinds of awkward pile-ups there are separate gangs of Foamasi working independently, there’s a religious order with a large membership most of whom don’t do very much, there’s a whole contingent of royal aides with their own simmering office politics, and a race of actual clones working for several of the aforementioned slightly identikit businessmen. This is a story in which identities are often in question, because anyone might turn out to be a Foamasi or a Wirrrn. It seems counter-productive to need reminding who the hell people are in the first place.
You might think all of this uncertainty would elicit some paranoia, The Thing-style, but that’s another (ahem) thing: the plot doesn’t integrate the Wirrrn well enough to build momentum. Let’s forget for a moment that we can see one on the cover and read their name in the blurb: it’s still the book’s job to sell the threat. A short Chapter 1 (really more of a prologue) tells us what a galactic threat the Wirrrn are. Then some mysterious things happen — mostly people being attacked underground — accompanied by no overt hint that this is because of the Wirrrn. The Doctor arrives and has no idea there’s even a problem here, let alone who’s behind it. There is much muchness with businessmen, Foamasi and social events we’ll get to in a bit. Then, on Page 95, the passive-voice narrator just up and tells us that “The Wirrrn had a plan, and so far, it was progressing very satisfactorily.” I mean, come on. You can’t just poke your head out from behind the curtain like that. Work it in! Make it a discovery, a moment of drama! Instead it feels like we’re reading the author’s pasted-in plot synopsis after the editor stepped in and said oi, Gary, where’s me Wirrrn? (The Doctor twigs whodunit on Page 250, with all of 30 pages left to enjoy it.)
This clumsy reminder does at least lead into a bit of character realisation (put them the other way around ferchristssakes) in order to highlight Gary’s thesis statement from the Introduction: the Borg, he reckons, have more in common with the Wirrrn than they do with the Cybermen. It’s technically a take, I suppose? Not an actual germ of a story, but let’s see what he does with it. The Wirrrn do indeed take over the minds of their victims and learn what they know, adding to a group consciousness. The Wirrrn do indeed convert their victims’ bodies into their own material. And… yeah. Done. Is there a great deal else to say about their modus operandi that wasn’t already said in The Ark In Space?
As Placebo Effect went on I rather doubted it, since there are also little dollops of the Cybermen (“You will become like us”), xenomorphs (a straight up Alien Queen rip-off) and ah what the hell, the actual Borg to help pad out the Wirrrn identity. (Refusing to attack when interlopers are not a threat is specifically a Borg thing! It doesn’t enrich the Wirrrn to staple that on.) The general concept of a malevolent hive mind is interesting, but as well as being presented as a thoroughly surface-level idea in Placebo Effect (there being hardly anyone interesting enough to care about them being taken over) the idea was done quite well and quite creatively in the previous book. Those guys were even insectoid to boot. They’re even mentioned here!
While we’re reminiscing about Seeing I, it’s worth mentioning that this is Sam’s first appearance following her big reset. I had some reservations about that being the purview of Gary Russell — big fan of continuity links, tends not to analyse the regulars much — and sure enough, it’s a mixed bag.
A good effort is made to acknowledge those events and the change that has occurred — principally, Sam being older now. Some of this is essentially box-ticking, but as easy as it is to kick continuity of that sort, it can be useful to highlight ongoing character beats. (I think a few of them miss the mark. Russell seems oblivious to Sam’s activism being a family trait, and he doesn’t seem aware that Sam doesn’t remember her possession in Kursaal.) He keeps an eye on the ongoing development too: “Sam had been forced to grow up … This was the first time she’d ever had to deal with a crisis of faith.” / “The Doctor looked at her, as if he was seeing for the first time just how much she had grown up in the last few years. … ‘I’ve rather neglected you, haven’t I?’” A good amount of this is throwing the ball to the next writer, but hey, at least it’s moving.
As an actual character in the story, though, Sam reads much the same as ever. The voice is sarcastic with that little edge of neediness — check. She can’t seem to help kindling a bit of romance with a young guy — check. She wonders about her parents and how she’ll handle that — check. (At this point I’m dead curious where, if anywhere, this is going.) She quickly notes her attraction to the Doctor, but doesn’t go on about it. (New check/character development.) The more seasoned activist and traveller of Seeing I doesn’t really come across here. Perhaps that’s fair since it might be a complex thing to outsource to other writers, but then, wasn’t that the whole point of the Sam-leaving exercise? Write a style guide if it’s tricky. “Her hair is longer and she often makes note of the fact she is now twenty-one” is pretty thin gruel if we’re saying she legit wasn’t working as a character before and should work better now.
Sam still fares better than the Doctor. I will say there’s a dollop of interest here: I was intrigued to find out he’d made friends during that break from Sam mentioned in Vampire Science, and thrilled to be digging into that gap at all. I was perhaps a bit deflated to learn that Stacy and Ssard (a human and Ice Warrior who fell in love) were introduced in the Radio Times Doctor Who comic strip, and not invented here after all — not to mention that said gap was seemingly there to facilitate a few multimedia adventures, and not to suggest ominous things about the Doctor and Sam’s closeness after all. But hey, I still like the “gap companions” thing, and rushing to attend their wedding is a lovely way to get us into the story. (Said wedding goes awry due to a local religious movement, The Church Of The Way Forward, who object to inter-species bonding. Any dramatic fallout from this is denied to Stacy and Ssard who effectively leave the story at that point, their cameo achieved, but it gives Sam something to carp about. She gets into a tedious religion vs evolution tangent with the religious leader in the middle of the book. Gotta make 280 pages somehow, I guess.)
As to the Doctor’s behaviour, well, I’ve got issues with it. He seems awfully at ease with wandering off and leaving Sam to her own devices. Really, after all that? Placebo Effect is set three months after Seeing I, which perhaps gives him the excuse of getting all that development out of the way first. (If that was the intention, yuck. Do the work guys. It’s an ongoing series — you should want to grow the characters.) In any event, we missed those months, so the Doctor sending Sam off on her own, or disappearing for a few weeks (his time) to fetch Stacy’s parents for the wedding feels jarring in context. Their relationship was supposed to have evolved on two fronts.
He just hasn’t got it in general though. The Doctor in Placebo Effect defaults to a certain off-putting weirdness that is possibly emblematic of the Doctor, but doesn’t represent this more (deceptively?) charming incarnation, despite some typically Gary Russell-ish nods to his clairvoyance and his half-human biology. He’s not terribly charming. At one point he mutters under his breath that a person he’s speaking to is a “useless oaf”, which seems unusually aggressive. Apparently (see Pieces Of Eighth) Russell struggled to characterise him, feeling that most of the books up to now were too mercurial to hit on anything consistent about the character. I don’t agree, but in any case, his default characterisation here is based on Columbo, which um, yeah, is not it either, obviously.
It’s difficult to find the Doctor interesting when he drifts through hundreds of pages oblivious to the threat. (Which incidentally is the opposite of how Columbo rolls.) The blurb almost has to tell fibs to suggest more momentum than there is: “The Doctor finds himself drafted in to examine some bizarre new drugs that are said to enhance the natural potential of the competing athletes.” Sure, on Page 207. Traditionally we are past blurb setups at that point! Meanwhile, we hopscotch between factions and hold on for religious debates and no one, it seems, has all that much interest in the Olympics.
I was expecting a bit more effort and world-building there. Is that wrong? Shouldn’t the Olympics be colourful and exciting and central to the drama? Especially spacey, futurey, aliens-competing-ey Olympics? But Russell reserves his serious construction work for (of course) continuity, plumbing in a general Dalek Masterplan-era backdrop (the SSS, the Teknix, the Guardian of the Solar System, the planet Desperus all get a mention), while also generously nodding towards New Adventures continuity, especially his own. (Hey did you guys know he wrote Peladon out of the Galactic Federation? GUYS? GUYS DID YOU KNOW THAT?) He also makes sure we know where Placebo Effect sits vis a vis The Ark In Space, which is perhaps helpful, but also can’t help but pause the flow for us. (It might not feel so jarring if the Doctor got with the program a little earlier.) On the plus side this is by no means his most continuity-sodden book, just as many of his less flattering writing tics are perhaps not at full blast here — thinking of unnecessary usage of names in dialogue, and strangely pronounced enjoyment of his character deaths. All of that is still here, but it’s arguably less noticeable than it was in, for example, Deadfall.
Honestly though, Placebo Effect still ranks low among the Gary Russell books I’ve read. It doesn’t apply continuity in particularly insightful ways (which can be done, and has been done, by Russell), and nor is it even memorably irritating. The central characters struggle to be heard above the din; when they are, there’s little worth saying. There’s potential in the premise for an all out farce and that peeks through at times, such as a man realising he’s had an affair with a Foamasi and not his secretary after all, but the book doesn’t seem very focussed on comedy. It just mixes high camp with body horror, which jars exactly as you might expect.
The absence of a clear and compelling through-line is the real problem though, and there’s really no coming back from that. Just like when it happened in Longest Day, I had to fight to focus, and again the only real momentum was a gradual excitement to not be reading it any more.
3/10